Guliston davlat pedagogika instituti

This article explores the linguistic essence of comparative and typological analysis, their distinctive features, and interrelation based on scholarly sources. The main goal of comparative analysis is to identify historical and genetic relationships among languages, while typological analysis focuses on studying structural and functional similarities among languages belonging to different families. The paper highlights the developmental stages, methodological foundations, research scope, and practical significance of both approaches. Using Turkic and Indo-European languages as examples, their specific analytical principles are demonstrated. The findings show that comparative and typological analyses complement each other and together enable a comprehensive study of linguistic systems.

Abdullayeva Charosxon Farxadovna, Ismoilova Sitorabonu Alijon qizi, Xo‘jamuratova Sevinch Zoirjon qizi. COMPARATIVE AND TYPOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN MODERN LINGUISTICS // FILOLOGIYA VA TIL TA’LIMI: ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALAR VA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR. Guliston davlat pedagogika instituti, 2025, B.182-184. — https://konferensiya.gspi.uz/maqola/2356